The art of science and the science of art

~ Janet Dawson ~ 1 Comment

The Observologist by Giselle Clarkson (Gecko Press, 120 pages; grades 3-7). Giselle Clarkson defines observology as the study of looking and encourages kids to become observologists, closely examining the world around them. Following the introductory chapter, there are four sections, each focusing on a specific place to observe: a damp corner, pavement, a weedy patch, and behind the curtains. Each of these has several subsections that look at topics as diverse as how to relocate a spider, droppings and eggs, and things to spot at night.

Kids are encouraged to draw what they see, and the whole book has the look of a naturalist’s notebook, with lots of sketches and labels. The text and illustrations are both humorous and informative. It may take a dedicated naturalist to read this book from cover to cover, but it’s an easy one to browse. I could also see it being used as a textbook for a fun and fascinating observology class. The book concludes with a very complete index, in a font so small that this observologist was compelled to break out her magnifying glass to read it.

This Book Will Make You an Artist by Ruth Millington, illustrated by Ellen Surrey (Nosy Crow, 64 pages, grades 2-5). The title’s bold claim is supported by profiles of 25 different artists, with step-by-step instructions to make art projects based on each person’s work. It’s a diverse group of artists, starting with cave painters, and continuing through time to include famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Pablo Picasso, and Frida Kahlo, and those who may not be as well-known, such as Judith Scott, Liu Bolin, and Esther Mahlangu. There’s plenty of diversity in the art as well, allowing kids to create paintings, mosaics, collages, sculptures, and more. The introduction shows readers how to set up their own art studio, and the glossary will help with unfamiliar words that they may encounter throughout the book.

Just like The Observologist, this is a book that’s unlikely to be read from start to finish but could be used to teach a pretty awesome class combining art history and hands-on art. The projects all look like fun and are broken down into 4-6 easy-to-follow steps with illustrations. The pages felt kind of crowded, with information and illustrations about the artist taking up about 2/3 of each spread, and the directions crammed into the remaining portion of one page. The plus side of this is that each spread is chock full of information, ideas, and inspiration, and readers are likely to come away with some artwork they will feel proud of.

One of these things is not like the other

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The Wandering Hour (Doomsday Archives, book 1) by Zach Loran Clark and Nick Eliopulos (Zando Young Readers, 224 pages, grades 4-7). Even though Emrys is relatively new to the town of New Rotterdam, he’s gotten pretty obsessed with the town’s spooky history. He and his new friend Hazel enjoy reading and updating the Doomsday Archives page of the New Rotterdam Wiki Project, which documents various urban legends and unexplained disappearances.

One stormy night, the two friends, plus Hazel’s friend Serena, make an unsettling discovery and receive an invitation to join the Order of the Azure Eye–an invitation accepted by Emrys and Hazel, but rejected by Serena, who is more creeped out than fascinated by the supernatural. Membership in the Order leads Emrys and Hazel, and eventually, a reluctant Serena, to discoveries that explain many of the town’s mysterious disappearances. A showdown with an evil force helps the kids set things right in New Rotterdam…at least for the time being.

Not only does this book provide a good spooky story, but the wiki pages and illustrations add lots of scary tales and urban legends that horror fans will love. Given the number of children disappearing on a regular basis, I think any parent moving to this town should trigger some sort of investigation, but readers will be glad Emrys and his family made the move. I wished that Hazel’s character had been more fleshed out, but maybe that will happen in book 2.

My original plan was to review two horror books in this post, but when I started to read Dread Detention by Jennifer Killick (Delacorte Press, 208 pages, grades 4-7) it kind of felt like…well, a dread detention. Described on Amazon as “The Breakfast Club meets Stranger Things, this is the story of four seventh graders whose Saturday detention goes very wrong when gigantic spiders drag away the teacher left in charge. It sounds like it’s both scary and funny, it’s gotten good reviews, and I’ve never worked in a school library where the kids weren’t clamoring for scary stories, so check it out.

So what did I read instead? Swimming Into Trouble (Julia on the Go! book 1) by Angela Ahn, illustrated by Julie Kim (Tundra Books, 176 pages, grades 2-5), which is about as far from horror as one can get–unless you are horrified by a treatable ear infection. That’s the diagnosis for Julia, whose passion for swimming has earned her a spot on the local team, the youngest member at nine years old. Everyone’s excited for Personal Best Day, but no one more than Julia, who knows she’s made big improvements this season. But the ear infection means no swimming for ten days, one of which is PBD. Julia comes up with all sorts of schemes to get around the rule, but in the end, she accepts her fate and finds a way to support her team from the sidelines.

For such a slight plot, I found this book to be a compelling read, and I’m always a fan of “real” middle grade books that feature nine-year-olds, unfortunately few and far between. Julia’s immigrant parents, despite working hard to make their sushi restaurant profitable, are supportive and have a good sense of humor. I look forward to more stories about Julia and her family.

A train station, a cooking vocation, and news for a new nation

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A Grand Idea: How William J. Wilgus Created Grand Central Terminal by Megan Hoyt, illustrated by Dav Szalay (Quill Tree Books, 48 pages, grades 1-5). At the turn of the (previous) century, Manhattan was filled with the smoke of trains, not to mention the snarl of traffic they caused, at one point resulting in a crash that killed 15 people and injured dozens more. Chief engineer William J. Wilgus struggled to find a solution, finally proposing the revolutionary idea of moving the trains underground, electrifying them, and building a bigger station.

Another country might have invested some government funding, but in the U.S., the project was taken on by robber baron Cornelius Vanderbilt. Although the winning design was submitted by architectural firm Reed and Stern, Vanderbilt’s cousin owned another company that he insisted be part of the design process. This resulted in 18 months of feuding, but the new design finally emerged. The rest of the book traces the magnificent station, with its amenities that over the years included a movie theater, a hospital, and a ski slope. As planes replaced trains, Grand Central Station was used less. Demolition was on the table, until a group of citizens led by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis campaigned to save and restore it to its present glory. Includes additional information about Wingus and Grand Central Station, along with a timeline and a list of sources.

A Plate of Hope: The Inspiring Story of José Andrés by Erin Frankel, illustrated by Paola Escobar (Random House Studio, 48 pages, grades 1-5). As a child, José Andrés loved to help his parents cook for big gatherings at their home in Spain. Cooking school, a stint on a Navy ship, and a job at a Spanish restaurant prepared him for a move to the U.S., where he quickly rose to become a star chef. But he wanted his cooking to be for everyone, not just for those who could afford to eat in his restaurants.

When he was invited to help after the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, José learned to prepare large quantities of local cuisine for people who desperately needed food. This experience gave birth to World Central Kitchen, an organization that travels around the world offering humanitarian food aid. When Huracán María hit Puerto Rico in 2017, José and World Central Kitchen spent three months serving almost four million meals all around the island. They continue to travel around the world, as described in the author’s note at the end, doing work that earned José a Nobel Peace Prize nomination in 2019. There’s also a bibliography.

Amazing Abe: How Abraham Cahan’s Newspaper Gave a Voice to Jewish Immigrants by Norman H. Finkelstein, illustrated by Vesper Stamper (Holiday House, 40 pages, grades 1-5). Growing up in Lithuania, Abraham Cahan loved languages, learning Hebrew, Russian, and Yiddish. He became a teacher and political activist, which eventually forced him to flee to the United States. He added English to the list of languages he spoke, and gradually became fluent enough to begin writing about the experience of Jewish immigrants for American newspapers.

His first love was Yiddish, though, and in 1897, Abe founded Forverts, a Yiddish newspaper which grew to become the largest foreign-language newspaper in the country. In addition to news, the paper helped immigrants adjust to their new home, providing them with detailed instructions about baseball, how Americans set a table, and explanations of democracy and the importance of voting. The author’s note describes how the paper evolved over time, continuing as an online publication to this day. There’s also additional information about Abe and the Yiddish language, as well as a timeline and a bibliography.

I know, I know, March is Women’s History Month! But these three picture book biographies all landed on the library hold shelf for me at approximately the same time, all of them telling inspiring stories about men I knew nothing about who made significant contributions to their communities that continue to this day. All three have excellent illustrations; I particularly liked the endpapers of Amazing Abe that show laundry day in a busy NYC tenement, and the full-circle beginning and ending illustrations of A Plate of Hope that portray José Andrés as a child and an adult cooking large meals over an open fire. Readers will find plenty of additional resources in all three books to continue their research about these men.

Two graphic novel school stories

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Art Club by Rashad Doucet (Little, Brown Ink, 240 pages, grades 4-7). When Vice Principal Ruffin assigns kids to research a career that will give them stability and a good income, Dale is stumped. He wants those things, but he also wants to do something he enjoys. A report on an art career lands him in the principal’s office, where the more lenient Principal Johnson lends a sympathetic ear and agrees to let Dale start an art club…if he can find three other members and figure out a way to generate revenue. The art teacher agrees to sponsor them, recalling her own art club days that were cut short by the same Vice Principal Ruffin. The club provides Dale with ways to learn more about art and to make some new friends as he recruits other kids with a variety of talents. They work together to create art, support each other, and find ways to make money. When Ruffin offers a series of challenges designed to shut down the club, Dale and his friends rise to the occasion, finally convincing him to allow the club to continue for at least the rest of the year. The final pages show how the graphic novel was created, sure to inspire budding artists along with the kids’ own inspiring story.

Spirited 1: Day of the Living Liv by Liv Livingston, illustrated by Glass House Graphics (Little Simon, 144 pages, grades 2-5). Liv is unhappy when her parents decide to move the family from Pleasant Place to Gloomsdale. School proves extra challenging, since the other students are ghosts and other supernatural creatures. Liv is something of a curiosity as the only living student, but she soon makes friend with a werewolf and a vampire, who help her stand up to the bullying ghost Astrid. By the end of the story, Liv has embraced her unusual new home, and the stage is set for further adventures in book 2.

These two titles will undoubtedly be welcomed by fans of the ever-growing library of graphic novel school stories. Spirited is a great introduction to the genre, a quick read for kids ready for short chapter books. The spooky setting and characters will appeal, although Liv’s new school and town are more fun than scary. Art Club, based on the author’s own school experiences, presents readers with four distinctive characters that they will find relatable. The video game subplot dials the art up a notch and is sure to be a draw as well. I’m hoping both books will have at least one sequel.

Stories from the past to inspire future generations

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The Last Stand by Antwan Eady, illustrated by Jarrett and Jerome Pumphrey (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 40 pages, ages 4-8). A boy tells the story of his grandfather’s farm stand, the last stand in a community where there used to be a whole farmers’ market. Not only does Papa grow food and sell it at his stand, but he delivers to neighbors who can’t get out. The day comes when Papa is the one who isn’t well enough to go to the stand, and the boy has to use his own resourcefulness to keep the business going. Fast forward a few years, and the last page shows the boy grown, Papa apparently having passed away, and another stand re-opened, offering hope that the market can come back again.

I’m thrilled to see a new book illustrated by the Pumphrey brothers, almost as thrilled as I was when they won a Caldecott Honor this year for There Was a Party for Langston. This story harkens back to my favorite book of theirs, The Old Truck, with its empowering themes of Black farmers surviving despite the odds being stacked against them and passing a legacy down to the next generation. Be sure to read the author’s note to learn more about the struggles of Black farmers, as well as offering an acknowledgement of discrimination against other farmers, including women and Indigenous communities.

Tree of Life: How a Holocaust Sapling Inspired the World by Elisa Boxer, illustrated by Alianna Rozentsveig (Rocky Pond Books, 40 pages, grades 1-4). In the Czechoslovakian ghetto of Terezin, a teacher named Irma Lauscher secretly taught children to read, write, and celebrate Jewish holidays. To help them observe Tu Bishvat (The New Year of the Trees), she obtained a maple sapling, putting herself and the prisoner who got it for her at enormous risk. The children shared their water rations with the sapling, watching it grow, until many of them were “taken away on trains to a place that was even worse.” Miraculously, the tree grew and flourished until the end of the war when it was five feet tall. Eventually it grew to sixty feet, and Irma Lauscher, who also miraculously survived, sent seeds from the tree to places around the globe. When the tree finally died in 2007, there were 600 descendants all over the world, including one planted outside New York City’s Museum of Jewish Heritage in 2021.

Elise Boxer’s author’s note also adds context to this story of brave people finding hope in tragedy, and offers additional information about Terezin, a Nazi propaganda camp that sent most of its inhabitants to Auschwitz. It includes the chilling statistic that 90% of Europe’s Jewish children were killed in the Holocaust, serving as a timely reminder of the horrors of war in which the innocent are victims. I hope this will be a contender for the Sydney Taylor award.

Graphic novels starring boys

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Alterations by Ray Xu (Union Square Kids, 240 pages, grades 4-7). 10-year-old Kevin Lee has more than his share of difficulties at home, with a recently divorced mom who works long hours at her alterations shop, a feisty Chinese grandmother who doesn’t stand for anything resembling nonsense, and a teenage sister who blames much of her unhappiness on Kevin. At school, Kevin tries to stay under the radar, but a lunchtime incident earns him the nickname Egg Boy that he can’t seem to shake. A field trip to an amusement park results in a near-disaster, but also gives Kevin the chance for a transformation into something resembling a superhero.

Taking place in Toronto over a week in 1994, Kevin’s real-life story is interspersed with some of his daydreams about his favorite comic book characters (which I’ll confess, I mostly skipped over). Kevin deals with family issues, friendship difficulties, and the struggles that come with being a second-generation Chinese kid in a mostly white school. Many readers will find something to connect with in Kevin’s week, and the final transformation, while a tad unrealistic, was lots of fun.

The Racc Pac by Stephanie Cooke, illustrated by Whitney Gardner (Simon and Schuster, 184 pages; grades 2-5). Meet the Racc Pack: Dusty (the brains), ReRe (the muscles), and Scraps (the tech guy, and actually a possum who believes he is a raccoon). They spend their nights scavenging the streets of Toronto (again!), despite the city’s best efforts to keep raccoons out of the trash. When they discover a dumpster full of food behind the Well Bean grocery store, a battle ensues between the wily Racc Pack and villainous store owner Jeff Bean. JB, a mysterious black cat with a grudge against Bean, proves to be a helpful addition to the team, and the animals end up with a win against the humans, at least for now (this is billed as book 1).

My somewhat low expectations were definitely exceeded by the humorous high jinks of the Racc Pack. Adults will enjoy the social commentary as the hardworking animals unite to bring down the wealthy store owner, and kids will get a kick out of the clever shenanigans and plot twists throughout the story.

The Adventures of Invisible Boy by Doogie Horner (G. P. Putnam’s Sons Books for Young Readers, 176 pages, grades 3-6). Evil boy genius Gene invents an invisibility potion. Awkward new kid Stanley accidentally spills it on both of them. With time running out before the change becomes permanent, the two square off in Gene’s basement lab, eventually joining forces to create an antidote just in the nick of time. And they discover something each one needed even more than a superpower–friendship.

Try this one out on Dog Man or Wimpy Kid fans. The humor, adventure, and references to superheroes should prove to be a winning combination. I saw a review that mentioned the similarity in the artwork to Calvin and Hobbes, and Gene and Stanley seem to have both Calvin’s vivid imagination and knack for getting into trouble.

Life lessons from this year’s Newbery Medal team

~ Janet Dawson ~ 1 Comment

I haven’t had the chance to express how thrilled I was that the 2024 Newbery Medal went to The Eyes and the Impossible, which was written by Dave Eggers and illustrated by Shawn Harris. Apparently, these two are not ones to rest on their laurels, as each of them has a new picture book this month.

Soren’s Seventh Song by Dave Eggers, illustrated by Mark Hoffmann (Harry N. Abrams, 56 pages, grades 2-5). Soren is a humpback whale teenager (or the equivalent of that in whale years) who hates the long, droning songs the adult whales sing. After much trial and error, he comes up with his own song, but when he performs it for his peers, they’re not impressed. One even vomits into his underarm (underfin, actually). Does Soren give up? No. He takes the feedback, particularly from his very blunt friend Hans, and makes revisions. Seven revisions, to be exact. And as he travels through the sea singing his seventh song, he notices that the lobsters are grooving, seaweeds are swaying, and barracudas are boogeying. Soren’s hard work finally pays off, and his seventh song becomes the hit whale song of the year.

Although the narration is third person, it reminded me of Johannes’s voice in The Eyes and the Impossible: funny and wise at the same time, with enough confidence to keep going despite multiple setbacks. It’s kind of a long tale, what with the seven songs and all, but I’m still considering reading it to the tough audience of fifth grade. If they don’t vomit into their underarms, I’ll consider it a win.

The Teeny-Weeny Unicorn by Shawn Harris (Knopf Books for Young Readers, 48 pages, ages 4-8). The titular unicorn is sort of the Stuart Little of the unicorn world, significantly smaller than the rest of his family. His much larger siblings use him as a piece in their chess games and make fun of his attempts to cannonball into the moat. Tired of their mocking, he runs off into the lawn, where he eventually comes face to face with an angry gnome. It turns out the teeny-weeny unicorn is much bigger than the gnome, and accidentally put his hoof through the gnome’s expensive sports car. Fortunately, the unicorn family is able to make things right, and readers learn an important lesson: We are all teeny-weeny. We are all giant. And we are all just the right size.

Who can resist a unicorn? Kids will love this story for sure, and Shawn Harris’s illustrations add to the fun. Dave Eggers and Soren teach us to be persistent, and Shawn and the teeny-weeny unicorn offer a lesson in self-acceptance.

Some brave girls

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Small Shoes, Great Strides: How Three Brave Girls Opened Doors to School Equality by Vaunda Micheaux Nelson, illustrated by Alex Bostic (Carolrhoda, 40 pages, grades 2-5). Ten minutes before Ruby Bridges entered William Frantz Elementary School on November 14, 1960, three other six-year-old girls, Leona Tate, Tessie Provost, and Gail Etienne, started school across town at McDonogh 19 Public School. Escorted by U. S. Marshals, the girls were in a first-grade class taught by Miss Florence Meyers. Although there were other white students at school that day, they quickly left, leaving the girls as the only three students in the building for the rest of the year.

The girls were heroic, as were their parents, Miss Meyers, and the marshals, who helped them find the courage to keep going and made their first-grade year as normal as possible. Second grade proved a bit easier; after Christmas, about twenty-five new students arrived, and the kids were allowed to go outside for recess. Unfortunately, the girls were sent to a different school the following year, where they experienced bullying, racism, and occasional physical violence from students and even some of the teachers. In the end, the girls “survived and helped change our nation.”

This fascinating book will appeal to kids who are familiar with Ruby Bridges’s story. Leona, Tessie, and Gail were all interviewed for the book, as was one of the surviving U.S. Marshals. The text is quite long, and there’s a ton of back matter: more about school desegregation in New Orleans and Norman Rockwell’s painting based on it, what happened to the three girls when they grew up (two opted for all-Black schools in sixth grade, but all graduated high school, and two finished college.) There are also photos, a glossary, a bibliography, and websites with additional information.

Do You Know Them? Families Lost and Found After the Civil War by Shana Keller, illustrated by Laura Freeman (Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 40 pages, grades 1-4). After the Civil War, Lettie and her Uncle Charlie are searching for lost family members. The newspapers are filled with ads, mostly people seeking information about their families, but occasionally someone reporting that a loved one has been found. Lettie holds on to this hope as she saves her pennies and reads the ads aloud to the congregation at church. Finally, she and Uncle Charlie have saved the fifty cents needed for an ad. Weeks go by, until one Sunday, Lettie is able to share the ad from a woman saying she knows their family. “Hallelujah!” rings out through the church, celebrating with Lettie.

This moving historical fiction story of the post-Civil War years weaves some of the real ads into the narrative (the author’s note at the end tells more about them) and doesn’t shy away from stories that don’t end as happily as Lettie’s. The illustrations are beautiful, incorporating the ads and the pennies Lettie saves into the main pictures.

Two artists from Harlem

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Jimmy’s Rhythm and Blues: The Extraordinary Life of James Baldwin by Michelle Meadows, illustrated by Jamiel Law (HarperCollins, 48 pages, grades 2-5). Growing up in Depression-era Harlem, the oldest of nine children, James “Jimmy” Baldwin had plenty to do to help support the family. But he always loved words and found time to read everything he could get his hands on. His love of writing and art eventually led him to Paris, where he published his first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain. Jimmy divided his time between France and the U.S., working for civil rights and interviewing Southerners for his essay collection The Fire Next Time. In 1971, devastated by the assassinations of Malcolm X, Medgar Evers, and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., he moved to an idyllic village in the south of France, creating a home that became a gathering place for friends and family from around the world. Includes an author’s note, James Baldwin’s oeuvre, a timeline, and photos on the endpapers.

This is a captivating biography of James Baldwin, with striking art by debut illustrator Jamiel Law. I’m ashamed to admit that I’ve never read anything by James Baldwin, but this book piqued my curiosity about his novels and essays. I do find it difficult to figure out the niche for picture books like this. Many reviewers recommend it for ages 4-8, but in my opinion, there’s not much here that would hold the interest of that age group. I would almost save it for middle school or high school, where it could serve as an introduction to Baldwin’s writing.

Everywhere Beauty Is Harlem: The Vision of Photographer Roy DeCarava by Gary Golio, illustrated by E. B. Lewis (Calkins Creek, 48 pages, grades 2-5). The narrative follows photographer Roy DeCarava as he wanders through Harlem after work on a summer evening, taking pictures as he goes. Most of his subjects are people, although one is a close-up of a crumpled soda can. The narrative, interspersed with quotes from Roy, is like a snapshot from his life. Readers will learn more about him through the additional information, photos, and timeline at the end, with resources provided to do more research.

The text and illustrations feel impressionistic, with just enough of a story to whet readers’ appetites. It would make a great introduction to photography, encouraging kids to look around their own neighborhoods for interesting subjects. Although there’s a list of museums featuring Roy’s photographs, it would have been nice to include a few in the book.

Two picture books that may inspire a family camping trip

~ Janet Dawson ~ 5 Comments

Eclipse by Andy Rash (Scholastic Press, 40 pages, ages 4-8). ”Two months ago, I learned there would be a total solar eclipse,” the narrator begins. ”A month ago, I picked out the perfect place and time to watch the eclipse.” The countdown is on as he orders official eclipse glasses a week before the eclipse, travels with his dad a day before to a campsite near the big event, packs up to go to the perfect viewing site an hour before, and arrives a minute before. ”Now, Dad and I are in the dark.” Following this climactic moment, he and his dad will sit in traffic, finally get home, and savor their memories. 

I learned from reading this book that there’s a total solar eclipse in the United States on April 8! It looks like my school will be at about 90-95% totality, occurring right at dismissal, which could very well spell the end of the world. To prepare, I plan to read this fun and informative book to as many classes as I can. I liked the format of story, placing the eclipse as the central event, with the past and future referenced from the moment of totality. There’s additional information about different types of eclipses at the end, and the endpapers have a map showing annular and total eclipses in the US from now until 2048. I couldn’t see the path the April 8 one will take over Massachusetts, because it was hidden by the taped-down dust jacket.

Climbing the Volcano: A Journey in Haiku by Curtis Manley, illustrated by Jennifer K. Mann (Neal Porter Books, 48 pages, ages 4-8). A boy narrates his family’s adventure to climb South Sister, a dormant volcano in the Cascade Mountains of Oregon, using haiku poetry to tell the story. It’s an all-day hike, up past the tree line, into the snow, and finally to the summit! The descent is easier, and they finish the day back at their campsite for dinner and a well-earned rest. There’s additional information at the end about South Sister, the Cascades, what to bring on a hike, the flora and fauna encountered in the book, and haiku.

I love Jennifer Mann’s illustrations; just like in The Camping Trip, she makes you want to get out in nature. And of course, haiku is all about nature, making it an excellent format for describing the journey. This haiku doesn’t follow the 5-7-5 rule that’s often taught in schools, so read the end material to prepare if you’re reading with kids who know that format.