Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsberg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War by Steve Sheinkin

Published by Roaring Brook Press 

Summary:  Many strands of U.S. history from the 1960’s and 1970’s are woven together here.  The main focus is Daniel Ellsburg, who started working at the Pentagon the same day as the Gulf of Tonkin incident that escalated the Vietnam War.  The history of Vietnam is detailed, starting from the country’s last days as a French colony, to the division of North Vietnam and South Vietnam and the Cold War struggle over Communism in each part of the country.  As Ellsburg learned more about this history and the lies told to the American people about it by each U.S. President going back to Eisenhower, he became more disillusioned with the United States government.  This culminated in his theft of the Pentagon Papers, a report prepared by former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara documenting the secret history of the Vietnam War.  McNamara was hoping to use this report to help future politicians avoid the mistakes of the past; instead, it was leaked by Ellsburg to the press.  An infuriated Richard Nixon tried to destroy Ellsburg’s credibility by arranging a break-in at his psychiatrist’s office.  The team in charge bungled the job, then tried to make up for it a few weeks later with a covert operation at the Democratic National Committee’s headquarters at the Watergate Hotel.  The book ends with Nixon’s resignation; an epilogue includes Daniel Ellsburg’s positive commentary on a contemporary case: Edward Snowden’s leaks about the NSA’s domestic spying.  Back matter includes extensive works cited, source notes, and an index.  360 pages; grades 6-9.

Pros: Liberally interspersed with black and white photos, this book lays out an incredibly complex web of events in an understandable and engaging manner. Although I lived through this period of history, I wasn’t aware of many of the events and how they all fit together, connecting the Vietnam War, the Pentagon Papers, Watergate, and Nixon’s resignation.

Cons:  This will not be of interest to every middle school reader.  Get it into the hands of the history buffs.

 

If You Plant a Seed by Kadir Nelson

Published by HarperCollins 

If You Plant a Seed - Kindle edition by Nelson, Kadir, Nelson, Kadir.  Children Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com.

Summary:  If you plant carrot, tomato, and cabbage seeds, Bunny and Mouse discover, you get carrots, tomatoes, and cabbage.  They’re just about to enjoy the fruits of their labor when a flock of birds shows up, clearly wanting to sample the veggies.  If you plant the seeds of selfishness, they grow, too…into a heap of trouble.  And, in this case, a food fight.  Ready for a different approach, Bunny and Mouse try sharing, planting seeds of kindness.  The birds reciprocate by flying overhead, dumping bags of seeds.  The resultant garden makes everybody happy.  32 pages; ages 4-8.

Pros:  The big, beautiful pictures of really, really cute animals complement the simple text and message.

Cons:  The message may be a bit heavy-handed.

In the Footsteps of Crazy Horse by Joseph Marshall

Published by Harry N. Abrams 

Summary:  11-year-old Jimmy gets teased at his reservation school for having light skin and blue eyes, not looking like a real Lakota.  His grandfather decides to help him one summer by taking him on a journey through Nebraska, Wyoming, and Montana to learn about the famous Lakota warrior Crazy Horse.  Through the places they visit and his grandfather’s stories, Jimmy learns about Crazy Horse’s life, his courage in battle, and his wisdom in knowing when not to fight.  Grandpa’s stories, in italics, make up the majority of the narrative.  When Jimmy returns to school and faces the boys who have bullied him, it’s clear he has absorbed the lessons Grandpa was trying to teach him.  176 pages; grades 4-7.

Pros:  History buffs will enjoy this recounting of various battles between Native Americans and the “Long Knives” who gradually took over their lands in the nineteenth century.  The stories are told from the Lakota perspective, undoubtedly a bit different from what appears in a lot of history textbooks.  Ultimately, there’s no getting around the sadness of this part of American history, but the courage and strength of the Native Americans are what is emphasized.

Cons:  Jimmy seemed a little young for an 11-year-old, hanging on his grandfather’s every word, and frequently asking, “For reals?”.  It would have been interesting to get a more detailed look at his life on the reservation.

The 50 States written and researched by Gabrielle Balkan, illustrated by Sol Linero

Published by Wide Eyed Editions

Summary: Each two-page spread in this oversized book is teeming with information about one of the fifty states. A large map is covered with small illustrations showing interesting, occasionally offbeat, places to visit.  Sidebars give introductory information, key facts such as state symbols and where the state name comes from, and moments to remember in the state’s history.  Famous people from the state are given head shots around the map, with women and minorities well-represented.  Back matter includes state flags; pictures of all the U.S. Presidents with the years of their terms, birthplaces, and wives’ names; and an enormous index.  112 pages; ages 8 and up.

Pros:  Great fun for browsing, this book offers much standard state information, as well as unique trivia.  Readers will be ready to set off on a cross-country trip.

Cons:  It’s a difficult book to put down…or to wrest from your teenager when you’re ready to write a review of it.

Bird by Beatriz Martin Vidal

Published by Simply Read Books

 

Summary:  A series of pictures show a flock of birds starting at 10:05.  As the hour moves on, the pictures zoom in, until a single bird is pictured at 11:00.  Starting at 11:00, the bird is shown on one page, and a girl on the facing page.  The girl is clearly getting ready to attempt a flight of her own, dressed in a white flight suit, adjusting her goggles, wings strapped to her back.  As the time moves close to 12:00, the bird appears fatigued and his feathers start to fall out.  By noon, he has transformed into a boy.  He gently alights on one end of a seesaw; the girl waits on the other end.  As soon as he lands, she is off.  The final page shows her metamorphosis into a bird, and the last picture is the same flock that appeared in the first one.  Ages 8 and up.

Pros:  A wordless picture book full of wonder.  Who are the children?  Why do they turn into birds?  What do the times signify?  Children will have to call on their imaginations to guess what is happening in the pictures.

Cons:  No easy answers.

Five Books I Never Got Around to Reading in 2015

Happy new year!  In answer to a couple questions I had yesterday, yes, I plan to continue a daily review of books in 2016.  Unfortunately, I’m not on the publishers’ lists for advanced reading copies (yet!), so I have to wait until books are released to read them.  I’ll continue with 2015 reviews for the next 2-4 weeks, then move into 2016.

You might think that reviewing a book every day, I’d have gotten to all the books I wanted to read in 2015.  Not so.  With the end in sight, there are a few I’m pretty sure I’m not going to get to before I switch over to 2016.  But I’d like you to know about them in case you want to read them.  Here they are, with descriptions based on what I’ve read and heard:

My Diary from the Edge of the World by Jodi Lynn Anderson.  Published by Aladdin.

Gracie lives in a parallel world, recognizable as Maine, but co-inhabited by Sasquatches and dragons.  Led by her absent-minded scientist father, who is sure of the existence of the Extraordinary World (i.e., our own world), the family goes off on a cross-country adventure, seeking a safer haven.

 

The Astounding Broccoli Boy by Frank Cottrell Bryce.  Published by Walden Pond Press.

The story of two boys–formerly a bully and his favorite victim–who are hospitalized together when they both turn green.  Certain they have new superpowers, the two of them sneak out of the hospital each night to seek adventure.

Rules for Stealing Stars by Corey Ann Haydu.  Published by Katherine Tegen Books.

Silly and her three older sisters seek refuge from their alcoholic mother when they discover the closets in their house lead to alternate worlds.  At first the closets seem to be a refuge, but soon a darker side appears.  When one of the sisters gets trapped in another world, the other three must figure out a way to rescue her and to learn to survive in their real world.  (Okay, this sounds REALLY good.  Why didn’t I ever read it?).

Firefly Hollow by Allison McGhee.  Illustrated by Christopher Denise.  Published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

The story of a friendship between a cricket, a firefly, and a boy, and how they work together, mentored by a wise old vole, to make their dreams come true.

The Marvels by Brian Selznick.  Published by Scholastic Press.

As he did in Wonderstruck, Brian Selznick has created two stories, one told in text and the other, in the middle of the book, related with pictures.  One story tells of the Marvel family from 1766 to 1900; the other begins one hundred years later.  Kids who love Hugo Cabret and Wonderstruck won’t want to miss The Marvels.

Five Favorite Nonfiction Books

So, if I could be on the Newbery or Caldecott committee, which would it be?  Neither.  I’d chose the Sibert award for best informational books.  I love nonfiction, both for children and adults.  The topics are so varied, and truth really can be stranger than fiction.  Here are a few of my favorites from this year.  (And, okay, I probably wouldn’t say no to the Newbery Committee…).

We Rock! (Music Lab) by Jason Hanley.  Published by Quarry Books.

Maybe not great literature, but one of the most fun nonfiction books of the year.  Keep on hand to introduce kids to all your favorite songs and artists…and to gain a new appreciation of them yourself.

 

A Chicken Followed Me Home: Questions and Answers About a Famous Fowl by Robin Page.  Published by Beach Lane Books.

Everything you ever wanted to know–but didn’t know you wanted to know–about the humble chicken.

 

Water Is Water: A Book About the Water Cycle by Miranda Paul, illustrated by Jason Chin.  Published by Roaring Brook Press.

All the forms water takes in our every day life, gorgeously illustrated.  Jason Chin deserves to make it to the Caldecott list one of these years.  Maybe it will be 2016.

 

Most Dangerous: Daniel Ellsburg and the Secret History of the Vietnam War by Steve Sheinkin.  Published by Roaring Brook Press.

This could be a Newbery contender.  A fascinating history of the Vietnam War, how U.S. government secrets made it happen, and one man’s brave campaign to bring it to the public, via the leaked Pentagon Papers.

 

The Founding Fathers: Those Horse-Ridin’, Fiddle-Playin’, Book-Readin’, Gun-Totin’ Gentlemen Who Started America by Jonah Winter, illustrated by Barry Blitt.  Published by Atheneum Books for Young Readers.

The founding fathers come to life in this endlessly browseable (is that a word?) collection of profiles on the famous and the less-famous.  Readers won’t get the whole story here, but they will get engaged in the history.

Five Favorite Graphic Novels

Each year brings a larger group of graphic novels for a wider range of readers.  Here are some that I particularly enjoyed this year:

Awkward by Svetlana Chmakova.  Published by Yen Press.

Awkward (Berrybrook Middle School, 1): CHMAKOVA, SVETLANA: 9780316381307:  Amazon.com: Books

Peppi treats another kid badly on her first day of middle school…then spends a good portion of the rest of the book beating herself up about it and trying to make amends.  Perfectly captures middle school angst.

Sunny Side Up by Jennifer Holm, illustrated by Matthew Holm.  Published by Scholastic.  Book trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vOC_Vjc2wRg

The month of August in a Florida retirement community?  Sunny struggles to adapt to her sudden visit to Grandpa’s.  Flashback scenes help the reader figure out the family difficulties that have precipitated the need to have Sunny out of the house for a month.  Based on the authors’ own childhood, Sunny Side Up is a story of family love and resilience.

Roller Girl by Victoria Jamieson.  Published by Dial Books.

Another middle school story…Astrid and her best friend Nicole pursue different interests, and the possibility of the end of their friendship, during the summer before sixth grade.  While Nicole follows her passion for dance, Astrid decides to try roller derby camp.  Amidst the bumps, bruises, and falls, she discovers something she loves and maybe, just maybe, can learn to be good at.

Lost in NYC: A Subway Adventure by Nadja Spiegelman, illustrated by Sergio Garcia Sanchez.  Published by Toon Graphics.

Part friendship story, part engineering manual, Lost in NYC recounts a comedy of errors school field trip on the New York City subway that results in a new friendship and a lesson in NYC’s subterranean maze.

Secret Coders by Gene Luen Yang, illustrated by Mike Holmes.  Published by First Second.  Hopper’s first day in her new school is anything but ordinary, as she and a new friend discover binary coding, some unusual owls, and an underground network run by a pretty creepy custodian.

Five More Favorite Chapter Books

Well,  you never know with the Newbery, but these are less likely contenders.  Nevertheless, they were among my favorites in 2015.

 

The Detective’s Assistant by Kate Hannigan.  Published by Little, Brown Books for Young Readers.

Nell was one of the feistier characters to grace the pages of 2015 books.  Teaming up with her based-on-real-life Aunt Kate, a Pinkerton detective, the two of them solve murder mysteries and prevent an attempt on the life of newly-elected President Abraham Lincoln.

 

Watch the Sky by Kirsten Hubbard.  Published by Disney-Hyperion.

And here we have one of the year’s creepiest characters.  Jory’s stepfather Caleb sees signs of end times everywhere.  His solution?  Put the whole family to work digging night and day to create a protective bunker and bury themselves before the world comes to an end.

 

Masterminds by Gordon Korman.  Published by Balzer + Bray.  Book trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aljgBApiwM

Serenity, New Mexico seems too good to be true.  And you know what they say, when something seems too good to be true, it usually is.  Five kids unravel the secrets of their perfect town and end up running for their lives.

 

A Night Divided by Jennifer A. Nielsen.  Published by Scholastic Press.

During the few days Gerta’s father and brother are in West Berlin looking for jobs, the Berlin Wall goes up.  Their family remains divided for years, until one day Gerta sees her father on top of the wall, pantomiming for her to dig.  Now it’s up to her and her older brother to tunnel under the wall to freedom before neighbors and East German officials can catch on to what they’re doing and put a violent stop to their plan.

 

The Blackthorn Key by Kevin Sands.  Published by Aladdin.  Book trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=InHiOzdWRD0

A story about 17th-century English apothecaries?  Yeah, it didn’t really catch my eye at first either.  Turns out it’s a mystery full of complex codes, secret societies, and a serial killer who is targeting…you guessed it, 17th-century English apothecaries.  All told in apprentice Christopher’s lively and humorous voice.

Five Favorite Newbery Contenders

Given every year for “the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children”, the 2016 Newbery will remain anyone’s guess until January 11.  That doesn’t stop wild speculation from occurring all over the children’s literature world.  Here are five that I’d like to see get recognized:

The War That Saved My Life by Kimberly Brubaker Bradley.  Published by Dial Books.

Released on January 5, the first middle grade book I reviewed, this was my favorite novel of the year.  Ada’s story of escape from her abusive mother is also the story of redemption for not only Ada, but her brother, Jamie,  and their new “mother”, Susan, as well.

 

Listen, Slowly by Thanhha Lai.  Published by HarperCollins.

I waited almost ten months to finally get around to this book.  I didn’t expect it to be so funny, or to make me want to visit the fascinating country of Vietnam.

 

The Seventh Most Important Thing by Shelly Pearsall.  Published by Knopf Books for Young Readers.

Arthur, the Junk Man, Arthur’s mother, Squeak…I found them all kind of unappealing at the beginning of the story, but they gradually worked their way into my heart, until I was rooting for each one to play his or her part in bringing about the unveiling The Throne of the Third Heaven masterpiece.

 

Echo by Pam Munoz Ryan.  Published by Scholastic

Otto’s magical fairy tale weaves its way through the three stories of Friedrich, Mike, and Ivy, each enduring difficult circumstances during the years of World War II.  An enchanted harmonica falls into each of their hands, its beautiful music bringing joy during dark times, until the music brings all three together in the end.

 

Goodbye Stranger by Rebecca Stead.  Published by Wendy Lamb Books.

Seventh grade is the main character of this story about three friends finding their way through this exciting and difficult year, remaining loyal despite the increasingly different paths their lives take.  A mysterious second-person narrator’s story is interspersed with the chapters that make up the main narrative, until all the threads weave together at the end.